The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has strongly appealed to the military junta in Niger Republic to uphold democratic principles and allow the return of civilian rule in the country. The landlocked nation experienced its fifth coup on July 26 when a faction of soldiers ousted democratically elected President Mohamed Bazoum.
ECOWAS, a regional organization committed to fostering economic integration and political stability, has been actively working to restore constitutional order in Niger. However, its efforts have faced challenges, with the military junta resisting the bloc's pressure to relinquish power.
Abdourahamane Tiani, the leader of the military junta, met with an ECOWAS delegation led by Abdulsalami Abubakar, the former head of state. Tiani announced a proposed three-year transition plan for returning to civilian rule. Yet, ECOWAS rejected this timeline, stressing that extended periods of military transition are unacceptable within the sub-region.
Omar Alieu Touray, the president of the ECOWAS commission, expressed the organization's determination to prevent coups from becoming a recurring issue in the region. Touray underscored the urgency for the Niger junta to reconsider their stance and embrace a peaceful resolution.
While diplomatic interventions have been a primary approach, Touray highlighted that military intervention remains a viable option under ECOWAS statutes. He clarified that this intervention isn't tantamount to war but rather a legitimate measure to uphold democratic values and restore stability.
"The instruments include the use of force. So it is very much on the table, as are other measures we are working on," Touray emphasized. "If peaceful means fail, ECOWAS cannot just fold its hands."
Abdulsalami Abubakar expressed optimism about the ongoing discussions with Niger's military junta and hoped for positive outcomes to emerge, aiming for a restoration of constitutional order.
ECOWAS's unwavering commitment to democratic governance and regional stability highlights the organization's vital role in shaping the political landscape of West Africa.
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