The Palestinian militant group Hamas has launched a sudden and aggressive attack on Israel.
Fighters from Hamas entered communites near the Gaza Strip, resulting in tragic casualties and hostage situations. To grasp the significance of this event, it's crucial to familiarize yourself with the key players and locations involved. Here's a breakdown:
Who is Hamas?
Hamas is a Palestinian Islamist militant organization that governs the Gaza Strip. Since taking power in Gaza in 2007, Hamas has been committed to the destruction of Israel, leading to multiple conflicts with the nation. In the interim periods, they have either directly launched or allowed other groups to fire thousands of rockets into Israel, in addition to carrying out other lethal attacks. Israel has responded with numerous air strikes on Hamas targets. Together with Egypt, Israel has maintained a blockade on the Gaza Strip since 2007, citing security reasons.
Understanding Hamas
Hamas, in its entirety or specifically its military wing, is classified as a terrorist group by various international entities, including Israel, the United States, the European Union, and the UK. It receives backing from Iran, which provides financial support, weaponry, and training.
What is the Gaza Strip?
The Gaza Strip is a narrow territory, spanning 41 kilometers (25 miles) in length and 10 kilometers in width. It is situated between Israel, Egypt, and the Mediterranean Sea. With a population of approximately 2.3 million, it boasts one of the highest population densities globally.
Life in the Gaza Strip
Israel exercises control over the airspace and shoreline of Gaza, regulating the movement of people and goods across its borders. Similarly, Egypt oversees the passage to and from Gaza through its border. As per the UN, around 80% of the Gaza population relies on international aid, with one million individuals depending on daily food assistance.
Roots of the Israel-Hamas Conflict
While there is persistent tension between Israel and Hamas, the recent attack by the militants on Saturday caught many by surprise. In a coordinated assault, Hamas launched thousands of rockets at Israel, accompanied by a breach of the border and an incursion into Israeli communities, resulting in numerous civilian casualties and captives. Israel responded promptly with airstrikes, targeting what they claimed to be militant installations in Gaza.
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